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FLAVIO COPES
flaviocopes.com
2026

The Object isPrototypeOf() method

By Flavio Copes

Learn how the JavaScript isPrototypeOf() method checks whether an object appears in the prototype chain of another object, returning true or false.

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Called on an object instance, accepts an object as argument. If the object you called isPrototypeOf() on appears in the prototype chain of the object passed as argument, it returns true. Otherwise it returns false.

Example:

const Animal = {
  isAnimal: true
}

const Mammal = Object.create(Animal)
Mammal.isMammal = true

Animal.isPrototypeOf(Mammal) //true

const dog = Object.create(Animal)
Object.setPrototypeOf(dog, Mammal)

Animal.isPrototypeOf(dog) //true
Mammal.isPrototypeOf(dog) //true
~~~

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