// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package com.cloud.usage.parser;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.cloudstack.usage.UsageTypes;

import com.cloud.usage.UsageServer;
import com.cloud.usage.UsageVMInstanceVO;
import com.cloud.usage.UsageVO;
import com.cloud.usage.dao.UsageDao;
import com.cloud.usage.dao.UsageVMInstanceDao;
import com.cloud.user.AccountVO;
import com.cloud.utils.Pair;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class VMInstanceUsageParser {
    public static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(VMInstanceUsageParser.class.getName());

    private static UsageDao m_usageDao;
    private static UsageVMInstanceDao m_usageInstanceDao;

    @Inject private UsageDao _usageDao;;
    @Inject private UsageVMInstanceDao _usageInstanceDao;
    
    @PostConstruct
    void init() {
    	m_usageDao = _usageDao;
    	m_usageInstanceDao = _usageInstanceDao;
    }
    
    public static boolean parse(AccountVO account, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
        if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            s_logger.debug("Parsing all VMInstance usage events for account: " + account.getId());
        }
        if ((endDate == null) || endDate.after(new Date())) {
            endDate = new Date();
        }

        // - query usage_vm_instance table with the following criteria:
        //     - look for an entry for accountId with start date in the given range
        //     - look for an entry for accountId with end date in the given range
        //     - look for an entry for accountId with end date null (currently running vm or owned IP)
        //     - look for an entry for accountId with start date before given range *and* end date after given range
        List<UsageVMInstanceVO> usageInstances = m_usageInstanceDao.getUsageRecords(account.getId(), startDate, endDate);
//ToDo: Add domainID for getting usage records
        
        // This map has both the running time *and* the usage amount.
        Map<String, Pair<String, Long>> usageVMUptimeMap = new HashMap<String, Pair<String, Long>>();
        Map<String, Pair<String, Long>> allocatedVMMap = new HashMap<String, Pair<String, Long>>();

        Map<String, VMInfo> vmServiceOfferingMap = new HashMap<String, VMInfo>();

        // loop through all the usage instances, create a usage record for each
        for (UsageVMInstanceVO usageInstance : usageInstances) {
            long vmId = usageInstance.getVmInstanceId();
            long soId = usageInstance.getSerivceOfferingId();
            long zoneId = usageInstance.getZoneId();
            long tId = usageInstance.getTemplateId();
            int usageType = usageInstance.getUsageType();
            String key = vmId + "-" + soId + "-" + usageType;

            // store the info in the service offering map
            vmServiceOfferingMap.put(key, new VMInfo(vmId, zoneId, soId, tId, usageInstance.getHypervisorType()));

            Date vmStartDate = usageInstance.getStartDate();
            Date vmEndDate = usageInstance.getEndDate();

            if ((vmEndDate == null) || vmEndDate.after(endDate)) {
                vmEndDate = endDate;
            }

            // clip the start date to the beginning of our aggregation range if the vm has been running for a while
            if (vmStartDate.before(startDate)) {
                vmStartDate = startDate;
            }

            long currentDuration = (vmEndDate.getTime() - vmStartDate.getTime()) + 1; // make sure this is an inclusive check for milliseconds (i.e. use n - m + 1 to find total number of millis to charge)

            switch (usageType) {
            case UsageTypes.ALLOCATED_VM:
                updateVmUsageData(allocatedVMMap, key, usageInstance.getVmName(), currentDuration);
                break;
            case UsageTypes.RUNNING_VM:
                updateVmUsageData(usageVMUptimeMap, key, usageInstance.getVmName(), currentDuration);
                break;
            }
        }

        for (String vmIdKey : usageVMUptimeMap.keySet()) {
            Pair<String, Long> vmUptimeInfo = usageVMUptimeMap.get(vmIdKey);
            long runningTime = vmUptimeInfo.second().longValue();

            // Only create a usage record if we have a runningTime of bigger than zero.
            if (runningTime > 0L) {
                VMInfo info = vmServiceOfferingMap.get(vmIdKey);
                createUsageRecord(UsageTypes.RUNNING_VM, runningTime, startDate, endDate, account, info.getVirtualMachineId(), vmUptimeInfo.first(), info.getZoneId(), 
                        info.getServiceOfferingId(), info.getTemplateId(), info.getHypervisorType());
            }
        }

        for (String vmIdKey : allocatedVMMap.keySet()) {
            Pair<String, Long> vmAllocInfo = allocatedVMMap.get(vmIdKey);
            long allocatedTime = vmAllocInfo.second().longValue();

            // Only create a usage record if we have a runningTime of bigger than zero.
            if (allocatedTime > 0L) {
                VMInfo info = vmServiceOfferingMap.get(vmIdKey);
                createUsageRecord(UsageTypes.ALLOCATED_VM, allocatedTime, startDate, endDate, account, info.getVirtualMachineId(), vmAllocInfo.first(), info.getZoneId(), 
                        info.getServiceOfferingId(), info.getTemplateId(), info.getHypervisorType());
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private static void updateVmUsageData(Map<String, Pair<String, Long>> usageDataMap, String key, String vmName, long duration) {
        Pair<String, Long> vmUsageInfo = usageDataMap.get(key);
        if (vmUsageInfo == null) {
            vmUsageInfo = new Pair<String, Long>(vmName, new Long(duration));
        } else {
            Long runningTime = vmUsageInfo.second();
            runningTime = new Long(runningTime.longValue() + duration);
            vmUsageInfo = new Pair<String, Long>(vmUsageInfo.first(), runningTime);
        }
        usageDataMap.put(key, vmUsageInfo);
    }

    private static void createUsageRecord(int type, long runningTime, Date startDate, Date endDate, AccountVO account, long vmId, String vmName, long zoneId, long serviceOfferingId, long templateId, String hypervisorType) {
        // Our smallest increment is hourly for now
        if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            s_logger.debug("Total running time " + runningTime + "ms");
        }

        float usage = runningTime / 1000f / 60f / 60f;

        DecimalFormat dFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.######");
        String usageDisplay = dFormat.format(usage);

        if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            s_logger.debug("Creating VM usage record for vm: " + vmName + ", type: " + type + ", usage: " + usageDisplay + ", startDate: " + startDate + ", endDate: " + endDate + ", for account: " + account.getId());
        }

        // Create the usage record
        String usageDesc = vmName;
        if (type == UsageTypes.ALLOCATED_VM) {
            usageDesc += " allocated";
        } else {
            usageDesc += " running time";
        }
        usageDesc += " (ServiceOffering: " + serviceOfferingId + ") (Template: " + templateId + ")";
        UsageVO usageRecord = new UsageVO(Long.valueOf(zoneId), account.getId(), account.getDomainId(), usageDesc, usageDisplay + " Hrs", type,
                new Double(usage), Long.valueOf(vmId), vmName, Long.valueOf(serviceOfferingId), Long.valueOf(templateId), Long.valueOf(vmId), startDate, endDate, hypervisorType);
        m_usageDao.persist(usageRecord);
    }

    private static class VMInfo {
        private long virtualMachineId;
        private long zoneId;
        private long serviceOfferingId;
        private long templateId;
        private String hypervisorType;

        public VMInfo(long vmId, long zId, long soId, long tId, String hypervisorType) {
            virtualMachineId = vmId;
            zoneId = zId;
            serviceOfferingId = soId;
            templateId = tId;
            this.hypervisorType = hypervisorType;
        }

        public long getZoneId() {
            return zoneId;
        }
        public long getVirtualMachineId() {
            return virtualMachineId;
        }
        public long getServiceOfferingId() {
            return serviceOfferingId;
        }
        public long getTemplateId() {
            return templateId;
        }
        private String getHypervisorType(){
            return hypervisorType;
        }
    }
}
