.. currentmodule:: gpiozero
The following script looks like it should turn an LED on:
from gpiozero import LED led = LED(17) led.on()
And it does, if you're using the Python (or IPython or IDLE) shell. However, if you saved this script as a Python file and ran it, it would flash on briefly, then the script would end and it would turn off.
The following file includes an intentional :func:`~signal.pause` to keep the script alive:
from gpiozero import LED from signal import pause led = LED(17) led.on() pause()
Now the script will stay running, leaving the LED on, until it is terminated manually (e.g. by pressing Ctrl+C). Similarly, when setting up callbacks on button presses or other input devices, the script needs to be running for the events to be detected:
from gpiozero import Button
from signal import pause
def hello():
print("Hello")
button = Button(2)
button.when_pressed = hello
pause()
In Python, libraries and functions used in a script must be imported by name at the top of the file, with the exception of the functions built into Python by default.
For example, to use the :class:`Button` interface from GPIO Zero, it should be explicitly imported:
from gpiozero import Button
Now :class:`~gpiozero.Button` is available directly in your script:
button = Button(2)
Alternatively, the whole GPIO Zero library can be imported:
import gpiozero
In this case, all references to items within GPIO Zero must be prefixed:
button = gpiozero.Button(2)