TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting

[RedSkeleton007]

Why is a basic print statement asking for string formatting?:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#PracticePythonExercise02.py

number = input("Enter a number: ")

if number % 2 == 0:
    print("the number is even.")
else:
    print("the number is odd.")

Error:
>>> ================================ RESTART ================================
>>> 
Enter a number: 4
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/Python/Python36-32/SamsPrograms/PracticePythonExercise02.py", line 6, in <module>
    if number % 2 == 0:
TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting
>>>

[ichabod801]

It's not. Note that the line referenced in the traceback is line 6, the conditional, not the print statement. In Python 3.x, input returns a string. With strings, % is the (old) string formatting operator. You need to convert number to a number with int() before the conditional. Then % will be the mod operator, and will give you what you want.