Mailman 3 জুন 2006 - Python.NET

Re: [Python.NET] Python.NET 1.0 Final
by Brian Lloyd 27 জুন, 2006

27 জুন, 2006

Be careful of what you read in svn ;) That's where the release notes etc. that *will be* 1.0 are being worked on, but there hasn't been a 1.0 yet (that pesky day-job has been busy lately). FWIW - I'll clean up the warning, but otherwise the 1.0 branch should be stable. There are a number of things cooking in the 2.x branch that will need to be back-merged before 1.x (things like __overloads__, IP 'clr' module compatibility, etc.), and I plan to do that as a single effort rather than torture myself with a bunch of mini-merges ;) -Brian > -----Original Message----- > From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Bruce Dodson > Sent: Friday, June 16, 2006 4:07 PM > To: pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: [Python.NET] Python.NET 1.0 Final > > In the change log in SVN I see that there was a 1.0 final > release, with the new import semantics back-ported, but still > using .NET 1.1 in contrast to the more recent work Brian has > been doing. > > However, I don't see the updates to the documentation in the > 1.0 branch, and also I get an "unreachable code" warning when > I try to compile it, so I'm not confident that it is the old > branch is complete and tested. Is there a pre-built, tested > 1.0 release version available somewhere? > > Thanks, > Bruce > > ps. Unreachable code is after the first return in > arrayobject.cs, line 44: > > return CLRObject.GetInstHandle(result, tp); > string message = "cannot instantiate array wrapper"; > return Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(message); > > > Could be due to a merge that went awry? > > > > _________________________________________________ > Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org > http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet > >

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Re: [Python.NET] Class Member completion
by Matthew Pontefract 23 জুন, 2006

23 জুন, 2006

This sort of code-completion/intellisense behaviour is not a feature of the language, of course, but a feature of the IDE that you choose to use. However, the degree of help that can be provided is determined to some extent by the features of the particular language being programmed. There are excellent C/C++ IDEs that do all of this, as you know, as there are for Java (IDEA, Eclipse etc), and these strongly typed and structured languages make it easy to write very helpful IDEs. I have found that The PyDev Extensions plug-in for Eclipse (http://www.fabioz.com/pydev/) to be pretty good in this respect. It is harder, sometimes, for an IDE to provide suggestions in a dynamic language, but there is still a great deal that it can do, and Pydev Extensions do the job pretty well. I know that there are many other IDEs for Python out there, and all can be used with PythonNet, especially if you import clr into the CPython-run application. That said, the specific example you quote is not always easy to do and so PyDev doesn't really help. Because Python is a dynamic duck-typed language it is not easy for the IDE to know what class is being dealt with. Say you pass parameter X to a function. You then type X.<tab> - *you* may know that X is class TestClass, but the IDE has no way of determining that: it could be an integer, class FooBar or a list... until runtime, the system can't be sure except for variables that have been explicitly initialized within scope at which point PyDev gives you all the help you need. Matthew -----Original Message----- From: pythondotnet-bounces+mp=credaris.com(a)python.org [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces+mp=credaris.com@python.org] On Behalf Of Srivatsa, Radhika Sent: 22 June 2006 23:09 To: Brian Lloyd; Bruce Dodson; pythondotnet(a)python.org Subject: [Python.NET] Class Member completion Like in C++, can we have the members of a class to be completed for us in the case of Python - like for example, if a class 'TestClass' has been defined with two methods "test1' and "test2" and when I enter "TestClass.", I'd like to see the possible methods/member variables that can be used - something like file-name completion (with Tab). Is this possible for Python classes like C++ classes ? Thanks --Radhika Radhika Srivatsa UMS Software Development Voice: (858)618-2235 _________________________________________________ Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet

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Python.NET 1.0 Final
by Bruce Dodson 16 জুন, 2006

16 জুন, 2006

In the change log in SVN I see that there was a 1.0 final release, with the new import semantics back-ported, but still using .NET 1.1 in contrast to the more recent work Brian has been doing. However, I don't see the updates to the documentation in the 1.0 branch, and also I get an "unreachable code" warning when I try to compile it, so I'm not confident that it is the old branch is complete and tested. Is there a pre-built, tested 1.0 release version available somewhere? Thanks, Bruce ps. Unreachable code is after the first return in arrayobject.cs, line 44: return CLRObject.GetInstHandle(result, tp); string message = "cannot instantiate array wrapper"; return Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(message); Could be due to a merge that went awry?

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Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules
by Matthew Pontefract 15 জুন, 2006

15 জুন, 2006

Hi Haran It sounds almost as though the Python.Runtime.dll, though added to your project, is not listed as a reference for the code you're compiling. In Visual Studio 2005 (the only one of which I have experience) you'd click References and add a new one (navigating to the dll). If using nant, the <csc> element needs a child element <references> containing an <include name="Python.Runtime.dll"/>. Once done, and assuming you have not omitted the using statement in your code (and not mis-spelled the package name) I would hope your code would compile. I appologise if I'm merely stating the obvious here - your email didn't have a huge amount to go on so I'm just running down the list of things I personally would check first! If you still have trouble, let us know how you are building your code etc. and I'll try and help further :) Kind regards Matthew -----Original Message----- From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Srivatsa, Radhika Sent: 13 June 2006 21:48 To: Haran Shivanan; pythondotnet(a)python.org Subject: Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules Hi, I am trying to achieve the first step still - of emedding the python interpreter within my .NET application and am kind of stuck there. Here's what I did: 1) Added "Python.Runtime.dll" to the build (of .NET project). 2) Added the following line in the constructor: PythonEngine.Initialize(); This gives me the following errors: error C2065: 'PythonEngine' : undeclared identifier error C2228: left of '.Initialize' must have class/struct/union type type is ''unknown-type'' What other step have I missed ? Thanks --Radhika Radhika Srivatsa UMS Software Development Voice: (858)618-2235 >-----Original Message----- >From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org >[mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Haran Shivanan >Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 8:27 PM >To: pythondotnet(a)python.org >Subject: [Python.NET] exposing modules > >Hi, > >I'm trying to embed the python interpreter in my .NET-based program. >The basic stuff is working fine. >But now, I want to expose some of my program's internal data >to the scripts. >(ie, not just functions that live in an assembly, but access >to my live program's state) For example, if I have a WinForms >application, I want to be able to access a textbox's current >text from python. >Ideally, I should be able to do something like this from a script: >import MyApp >s = MyApp.GetText() > >Is there any way to do this in Python.NET? >And if not, can someone provide me with some pointers on how >to go about adding the functionality to the Python.NET code? >(I believe we have to use issue a call to Py_InitModule or something, >right?) > >Thanks, >Haran >_________________________________________________ >Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org >http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet > _________________________________________________ Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet

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Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules
by Matthew Pontefract 15 জুন, 2006

15 জুন, 2006

Hi Srivatsa I am working in a group building a C# application and have been bringing my Python background to the project so I have worked with both IronPython and, most recently, PythonNet. Python .NET uses the normal CPython and provides something of an interface layer that allows your Python code to call, use and interact with .NET assemblies. As you have found, you can embed it in .NET code and call from .NET into it. It is a bridge solution that provides a path between CPython and .NET, but the Python code is NOT compiled to MSIL, so your python classes will not be accessible to .NET code directly. IronPython is a first class .NET language. Python code is compiled to MSIL and executed in the .NET machine. Python classes can interact much more closely with .NET code and it is possible I believe (though I've not done this) to create .NET assemblies and uses classes coded in Python used by any other .NET application. It's Python for .NET in the proper sense. It's easy to embed and put a Python console into your .NET application. The downside of IP is that it is a relatively young product and you can't expect just any Python library to run in IronPython because of differences in provision of a number of core packages, including OS and a number of others. It is fantastic for adding scripting to a .NET application, but it is less useful (at the moment - this will change I have no doubt) for running scripts that leverage many of the more complex Python packages out there. On the flip side, being a .NET language, you can debug into your IronPython run code using dev studio. PyUnit may or may not work on IronPython (probably will, actually, but I've not tried). PythonNet is ideal for me because I don't need my C# code to call Python objects - but I need the Python to work with my .NET assemblies and I want to use a number of CPython packages. PyUnit is the Python unit testing framework. As I said, I'm not sure how well it fares under IronPython, but it is simple enough to use that it's worth a try; it'll only take up half an hour or so I'm sure. If you wish simply to write testing of your .NET code in Python, I would have thought that PythonNet will do the trick just fine. You needn't call it from within a .NET class either, unless that is a necessity for some reason. You can just run it from the command line. By installing PythonNET into your current installation you can run normal python from the command line, import clr, and then work with .NET objects. By adding the path to your .NET dlls you can access all your code and, of course, run tests on it. If you wish only to run unit tests, this is probably the approach that I would take. You can use PyDev on Eclipse etc to debug through code if needed. I have recently built a version from Brian's subversion sources to run under .NET 2 and installed it such that I can use it from CPython. I can help with this if you'd like to go down this route in .NET 2. If you're using .NET 1 then the binaries are available all ready packaged and you shouldn't need to do any compilation. Regards Matthew -----Original Message----- From: Srivatsa, Radhika [mailto:Radhika.Srivatsa@ngc.com] Sent: 14 June 2006 14:47 To: Matthew Pontefract Subject: RE: [Python.NET] exposing modules Thank you very much for your inputs. After reading more and more about Python and its different flavors, I think I have a more fundamental question. Here's what I am trying to achieve and could you pls let me know what is the best tool I can use for doing this: Currently, I have a .NET project (solution) application running on Windows. This application is written in VC++ and we are now using Visual Basic to unit test the code and my goal is to replace VB by Python such that I can write Python scripts to achieve the Unit Testing. I know Python will help me eliminate the usage of VB, right ? Now that we have identified Python, what kind do I use - PyUnit, Python for .NET or IronPython ? It is here that I am sort of confused. I'd appreciate your inputs in helping me identify what kind of Python I'd have to use to achieve my goal. --Radhika Radhika Srivatsa UMS Software Development Voice: (858)618-2235 >-----Original Message----- >From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org >[mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Matthew >Pontefract >Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 12:25 AM >To: Srivatsa, Radhika; Haran Shivanan; pythondotnet(a)python.org >Subject: Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules > >Hi Haran > >It sounds almost as though the Python.Runtime.dll, though >added to your project, is not listed as a reference for the >code you're compiling. In Visual Studio 2005 (the only one of >which I have experience) you'd click References and add a new >one (navigating to the dll). If using nant, the <csc> element >needs a child element <references> containing an <include >name="Python.Runtime.dll"/>. > >Once done, and assuming you have not omitted the using >statement in your code (and not mis-spelled the package name) >I would hope your code would compile. > >I appologise if I'm merely stating the obvious here - your >email didn't have a huge amount to go on so I'm just running >down the list of things I personally would check first! If you >still have trouble, let us know how you are building your code >etc. and I'll try and help further :) > >Kind regards >Matthew > >-----Original Message----- >From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org >[mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Srivatsa, Radhika >Sent: 13 June 2006 21:48 >To: Haran Shivanan; pythondotnet(a)python.org >Subject: Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules > >Hi, > >I am trying to achieve the first step still - of emedding the >python interpreter within my .NET application and am kind of >stuck there. > >Here's what I did: > >1) Added "Python.Runtime.dll" to the build (of .NET project). > >2) Added the following line in the constructor: > PythonEngine.Initialize(); > >This gives me the following errors: >error C2065: 'PythonEngine' : undeclared identifier error >C2228: left of '.Initialize' must have class/struct/union type > type is ''unknown-type'' > >What other step have I missed ? > >Thanks > >--Radhika > >Radhika Srivatsa >UMS Software Development >Voice: (858)618-2235 > > >>-----Original Message----- >>From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org >>[mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Haran Shivanan >>Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 8:27 PM >>To: pythondotnet(a)python.org >>Subject: [Python.NET] exposing modules >> >>Hi, >> >>I'm trying to embed the python interpreter in my .NET-based program. >>The basic stuff is working fine. >>But now, I want to expose some of my program's internal data to the >>scripts. >>(ie, not just functions that live in an assembly, but access >to my live >>program's state) For example, if I have a WinForms >application, I want >>to be able to access a textbox's current text from python. >>Ideally, I should be able to do something like this from a script: >>import MyApp >>s = MyApp.GetText() >> >>Is there any way to do this in Python.NET? >>And if not, can someone provide me with some pointers on how to go >>about adding the functionality to the Python.NET code? >>(I believe we have to use issue a call to Py_InitModule or something, >>right?) >> >>Thanks, >>Haran >>_________________________________________________ >>Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org >>http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet >> >_________________________________________________ >Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org >http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet >_________________________________________________ >Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org >http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet >

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Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules
by Brian Lloyd 14 জুন, 2006

14 জুন, 2006

I was going to say that the error message sounds like the code is missing a 'using Python.Runtime'... -Brian > -----Original Message----- > From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Matthew > Pontefract > Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 3:25 AM > To: Srivatsa, Radhika; Haran Shivanan; pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules > > Hi Haran > > It sounds almost as though the Python.Runtime.dll, though > added to your project, is not listed as a reference for the > code you're compiling. In Visual Studio 2005 (the only one of > which I have experience) you'd click References and add a new > one (navigating to the dll). If using nant, the <csc> element > needs a child element <references> containing an <include > name="Python.Runtime.dll"/>. > > Once done, and assuming you have not omitted the using > statement in your code (and not mis-spelled the package name) > I would hope your code would compile. > > I appologise if I'm merely stating the obvious here - your > email didn't have a huge amount to go on so I'm just running > down the list of things I personally would check first! If > you still have trouble, let us know how you are building your > code etc. and I'll try and help further :) > > Kind regards > Matthew > > -----Original Message----- > From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of > Srivatsa, Radhika > Sent: 13 June 2006 21:48 > To: Haran Shivanan; pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules > > Hi, > > I am trying to achieve the first step still - of emedding the > python interpreter within my .NET application and am kind of > stuck there. > > Here's what I did: > > 1) Added "Python.Runtime.dll" to the build (of .NET project). > > 2) Added the following line in the constructor: > PythonEngine.Initialize(); > > This gives me the following errors: > error C2065: 'PythonEngine' : undeclared identifier error > C2228: left of '.Initialize' must have class/struct/union type > type is ''unknown-type'' > > What other step have I missed ? > > Thanks > > --Radhika > > Radhika Srivatsa > UMS Software Development > Voice: (858)618-2235 > > > >-----Original Message----- > >From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > >[mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Haran Shivanan > >Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 8:27 PM > >To: pythondotnet(a)python.org > >Subject: [Python.NET] exposing modules > > > >Hi, > > > >I'm trying to embed the python interpreter in my .NET-based program. > >The basic stuff is working fine. > >But now, I want to expose some of my program's internal data to the > >scripts. > >(ie, not just functions that live in an assembly, but access > to my live > >program's state) For example, if I have a WinForms > application, I want > >to be able to access a textbox's current text from python. > >Ideally, I should be able to do something like this from a script: > >import MyApp > >s = MyApp.GetText() > > > >Is there any way to do this in Python.NET? > >And if not, can someone provide me with some pointers on how to go > >about adding the functionality to the Python.NET code? > >(I believe we have to use issue a call to Py_InitModule or something, > >right?) > > > >Thanks, > >Haran > >_________________________________________________ > >Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org > >http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet > > > _________________________________________________ > Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org > http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet > _________________________________________________ > Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org > http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet > >

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exposing modules
by Haran Shivanan 13 জুন, 2006

13 জুন, 2006

Hi, I'm trying to embed the python interpreter in my .NET-based program. The basic stuff is working fine. But now, I want to expose some of my program's internal data to the scripts. (ie, not just functions that live in an assembly, but access to my live program's state) For example, if I have a WinForms application, I want to be able to access a textbox's current text from python. Ideally, I should be able to do something like this from a script: import MyApp s = MyApp.GetText() Is there any way to do this in Python.NET? And if not, can someone provide me with some pointers on how to go about adding the functionality to the Python.NET code? (I believe we have to use issue a call to Py_InitModule or something, right?) Thanks, Haran

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Re: [Python.NET] exposing modules
by Brian Lloyd 9 জুন, 2006

9 জুন, 2006

Haran - you can't expose a 'module' (in the Python sense), but you can easily do what you trying to do. The usual pattern for this would be stow away a reference to your application object in a static where the Python code can then get it. Assuming you have an assembly 'my.app', this would look like: namespace my.app { public class MyApp { public static MyApp theapp; public MyApp() { // do initialization theapp = this; } } } Now from Python you can do the following: from my.app import MyApp app = MyApp.theapp hope this helps, -Brian > -----Original Message----- > From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Haran Shivanan > Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 11:27 PM > To: pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: [Python.NET] exposing modules > > Hi, > > I'm trying to embed the python interpreter in my .NET-based program. > The basic stuff is working fine. > But now, I want to expose some of my program's internal data > to the scripts. > (ie, not just functions that live in an assembly, but access > to my live program's state) For example, if I have a WinForms > application, I want to be able to access a textbox's current > text from python. > Ideally, I should be able to do something like this from a script: > import MyApp > s = MyApp.GetText() > > Is there any way to do this in Python.NET? > And if not, can someone provide me with some pointers on how > to go about adding the functionality to the Python.NET code? > (I believe we have to use issue a call to Py_InitModule or something, > right?) > > Thanks, > Haran > _________________________________________________ > Python.NET mailing list - PythonDotNet(a)python.org > http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet > >

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Re: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock
by Matthew Pontefract 6 জুন, 2006

6 জুন, 2006

Hi Brian GenerateReport() is indeed called on a per-request basis but the python engine is initialized only once: on subsequent calls PythonEngine.IsInitialised returns true and the initialization code (all of which is in the body of the if clause) is skipped (I've confirmed this by stepping over the code). Another thing that I tried as I was running out of ideas was to ensure that the GenerateReport method was never run in parallel by locking the entire code block, thus guaranteeing that there would only be one attempt to acquire the GIL at any time (not that my testing ever resulted in simultaneous calls to the function). Needless to say, this did nothing to help matters! Regards Matthew -----Original Message----- From: Brian Lloyd [mailto:Brian.Lloyd@revolution.com] Sent: 06 June 2006 16:51 To: Matthew Pontefract; pythondotnet(a)python.org Subject: RE: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock Thanks for the info. Looking at this, an idea came to mind that might be worth looking into: Is GenerateReport() called on a per-request basis as a web service? If so, you might try initializing the python engine once at startup rather than per-request. I'm actually not sure that reinitializing the engine in the same process will work in any reliable way (there are allegations on the python lists that this is a grey area in regard to the C python runtime). If nothing else, it could be causing two instances of Reporting to try to initialize the engine at the same time. Since they are both essentially initializing a single C runtime, I could imagine the GIL getting balled up in that case pretty easily. -Brian > -----Original Message----- > From: Matthew Pontefract [mailto:MP@credaris.com] > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 11:37 AM > To: Brian Lloyd; pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: RE: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock > > Thanks for your reply Brian - I have been playing around with > this a fair bit. I checked out the source code from > Subversion; the revision from 2nd June built with no problems > and so I now have a .NET 2 build which appears to work well > from the console etc. > > Using this from my C# web service exhibits the same behaviour > as before however! The problem is really quite tricky because > in fact it is wider than I previously suspected: the web > service will successfully acquire the lock once or twice in a > row, but will then hang at the AcquireLock call regardless of > whether a Python exception had been raised in code or not. > > I don't think any of the C# code would have been called again > (and I kept tabs on calls to acquire and drop the lock), nor > is there any re-entrant code. > > This prompted me to change my approach to a rather more > satisfactory one > anyway: I use ZSI to create a separate web service from > python directly and call that web service from my C# app. I > use PythonNet because I want to use business code available > in .NET assemblies. Thanks to PythonNet it's been a breeze to > use Python in what is otherwise a very C# environment - I'm > really pleased. > > Even though I've changed tack, when I have time I'll get a > debugger onto the PythonNet code and try and trace this > further - I'll post back if I get anywhere. It would be > interesting to know if it's something peculiar to me! > > For your information, as requested, the code where the > problem occurred is as follows (it's all a touch noddy - > various permutations of this were tried, so that's why the gs > lock object rather bizarrely ended up static etc...): > > public class Reporting > { > private static IntPtr gs; > public static void GenerateReport(String report) > { > if (!PythonEngine.IsInitialized) > { > PythonEngine.Initialize(); > gs = PythonEngine.AcquireLock(); > try > { > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("import sys"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("sys.path.append('g:/pyccolo')"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("from report.server_init import *"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("print(sys.path)"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("o.flush()"); > } > finally > { > PythonEngine.ReleaseLock(gs); > } > } > > gs = PythonEngine.AcquireLock(); > try > { > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("runReport('"+report+"')"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("o.flush()"); > } > finally > { > PythonEngine.ReleaseLock(gs); > } > } > } > > Regards > Matthew > > -----Original Message----- > From: Brian Lloyd [mailto:Brian.Lloyd@revolution.com] > Sent: 06 June 2006 14:24 > To: Matthew Pontefract; pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: RE: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock > > Hi Matthew - > > This is a tough kind of problem to debug through email ;) > > Is there any chance that the exceptions you raise cause any > of your C# to be called again? > > If not, if there is any way you can distill your code to a > relatively small example that demonstrates the problem, send > it to me and I'll take a look. > > -Brian > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > > [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Matthew > > Pontefract > > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 6:08 AM > > To: pythondotnet(a)python.org > > Subject: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock > > > > > > > > Hello > > > > > > I have a question pertaining to running Python NET under > .NET version > > 2 which, admittedly, is not the version for which the packages are > > built. > > > > > > > > All works just fine - I am using the PythonEngine inside a web > > service, acquiring the GIL before operations, releasing it in a > > 'finally' block afterwards. This is fine provided no python > exceptions > > are raised in the Python code. Even though the GIL is > released in the > > C#, a subsequent call to AcquireLock will hang as if > waiting for it to > > be released. No calls to acquirelock have been made between > the last > > call to release the GIL and the call that hangs. > > > > > > Has anyone else had this problem? > > > > > > > > I am using Python 2.4 > > > > > > > > Regards > > > > Matthew > > > > > > > > Dr Matthew Pontefract > > > > Credaris Portfolio Management > > > > ________________________________________ > > > > > > > > mp(a)credaris.com > > > > T : (44) 207 925 8365 > > > > F : (44) 207 925 8399 > > > > > > > > CPM Advisers Limited > > > > Norfolk House > > > > 30 Charles II Street > > > > London > > > > SW1Y 4AE > > > > www.credaris.com > > > > > > > > Regulated by the Financial Services Authority > > > > > > > > > > > http://www.credaris.com/disclaimer.php > > > http://www.credaris.com/disclaimer.php

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Re: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock
by Brian Lloyd 6 জুন, 2006

6 জুন, 2006

Thanks for the info. Looking at this, an idea came to mind that might be worth looking into: Is GenerateReport() called on a per-request basis as a web service? If so, you might try initializing the python engine once at startup rather than per-request. I'm actually not sure that reinitializing the engine in the same process will work in any reliable way (there are allegations on the python lists that this is a grey area in regard to the C python runtime). If nothing else, it could be causing two instances of Reporting to try to initialize the engine at the same time. Since they are both essentially initializing a single C runtime, I could imagine the GIL getting balled up in that case pretty easily. -Brian > -----Original Message----- > From: Matthew Pontefract [mailto:MP@credaris.com] > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 11:37 AM > To: Brian Lloyd; pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: RE: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock > > Thanks for your reply Brian - I have been playing around with > this a fair bit. I checked out the source code from > Subversion; the revision from 2nd June built with no problems > and so I now have a .NET 2 build which appears to work well > from the console etc. > > Using this from my C# web service exhibits the same behaviour > as before however! The problem is really quite tricky because > in fact it is wider than I previously suspected: the web > service will successfully acquire the lock once or twice in a > row, but will then hang at the AcquireLock call regardless of > whether a Python exception had been raised in code or not. > > I don't think any of the C# code would have been called again > (and I kept tabs on calls to acquire and drop the lock), nor > is there any re-entrant code. > > This prompted me to change my approach to a rather more > satisfactory one > anyway: I use ZSI to create a separate web service from > python directly and call that web service from my C# app. I > use PythonNet because I want to use business code available > in .NET assemblies. Thanks to PythonNet it's been a breeze to > use Python in what is otherwise a very C# environment - I'm > really pleased. > > Even though I've changed tack, when I have time I'll get a > debugger onto the PythonNet code and try and trace this > further - I'll post back if I get anywhere. It would be > interesting to know if it's something peculiar to me! > > For your information, as requested, the code where the > problem occurred is as follows (it's all a touch noddy - > various permutations of this were tried, so that's why the gs > lock object rather bizarrely ended up static etc...): > > public class Reporting > { > private static IntPtr gs; > public static void GenerateReport(String report) > { > if (!PythonEngine.IsInitialized) > { > PythonEngine.Initialize(); > gs = PythonEngine.AcquireLock(); > try > { > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("import sys"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("sys.path.append('g:/pyccolo')"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("from report.server_init import *"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("print(sys.path)"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("o.flush()"); > } > finally > { > PythonEngine.ReleaseLock(gs); > } > } > > gs = PythonEngine.AcquireLock(); > try > { > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("runReport('"+report+"')"); > > PythonEngine.RunSimpleString("o.flush()"); > } > finally > { > PythonEngine.ReleaseLock(gs); > } > } > } > > Regards > Matthew > > -----Original Message----- > From: Brian Lloyd [mailto:Brian.Lloyd@revolution.com] > Sent: 06 June 2006 14:24 > To: Matthew Pontefract; pythondotnet(a)python.org > Subject: RE: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock > > Hi Matthew - > > This is a tough kind of problem to debug through email ;) > > Is there any chance that the exceptions you raise cause any > of your C# to be called again? > > If not, if there is any way you can distill your code to a > relatively small example that demonstrates the problem, send > it to me and I'll take a look. > > -Brian > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: pythondotnet-bounces(a)python.org > > [mailto:pythondotnet-bounces@python.org] On Behalf Of Matthew > > Pontefract > > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 6:08 AM > > To: pythondotnet(a)python.org > > Subject: [Python.NET] .NET 2 and hang with AcquireLock > > > > > > > > Hello > > > > > > I have a question pertaining to running Python NET under > .NET version > > 2 which, admittedly, is not the version for which the packages are > > built. > > > > > > > > All works just fine - I am using the PythonEngine inside a web > > service, acquiring the GIL before operations, releasing it in a > > 'finally' block afterwards. This is fine provided no python > exceptions > > are raised in the Python code. Even though the GIL is > released in the > > C#, a subsequent call to AcquireLock will hang as if > waiting for it to > > be released. No calls to acquirelock have been made between > the last > > call to release the GIL and the call that hangs. > > > > > > Has anyone else had this problem? > > > > > > > > I am using Python 2.4 > > > > > > > > Regards > > > > Matthew > > > > > > > > Dr Matthew Pontefract > > > > Credaris Portfolio Management > > > > ________________________________________ > > > > > > > > mp(a)credaris.com > > > > T : (44) 207 925 8365 > > > > F : (44) 207 925 8399 > > > > > > > > CPM Advisers Limited > > > > Norfolk House > > > > 30 Charles II Street > > > > London > > > > SW1Y 4AE > > > > www.credaris.com > > > > > > > > Regulated by the Financial Services Authority > > > > > > > > > > > http://www.credaris.com/disclaimer.php > > >

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