United News of Bangladesh

The Trump administration has stepped in to support one of Elon Musk’s companies in a legal battle over alleged air pollution from a large artificial intelligence data center in the US state of Mississippi. The Justice Department has asked a court to dismiss a lawsuit filed by the NAACP and other groups, which accuse Musk’s xAI unit of operating dozens of natural gas turbines without proper permits. The plaintiffs say the facility, which powers a $20 billion AI data center, is located near homes, schools and churches and is posing serious health risks to nearby communities in northern Mississippi and Memphis. In its filing late Monday, the department argued that the power plant is essential for running an AI facility that is “critical to the economy” and important for US military needs. It also said the state of Mississippi, not the federal government, had determined that no permit was required for the plant. A senior Justice Department official said enforcing federal law ultimately rests with the executive branch, not private groups, adding that the move aims to protect national security and support American innovation and energy development. The case highlights the Trump administration’s push to prioritise artificial intelligence development as part of its broader economic and national security strategy, while easing environmental regulations on businesses. President Donald Trump has maintained close ties with Musk, who previously led a federal cost-cutting initiative and remains one of his major political and financial supporters. The legal intervention comes shortly after Musk’s space company SpaceX saw a major stock market debut, further increasing its valuation, partly driven by large federal contracts. The lawsuit, filed in April, claims that xAI has been running multiple portable gas turbines without required air pollution controls, in violation of the US Clean Air Act, which mandates permits for industrial emissions. The US Environmental Protection Agency has said it is not directly involved in the case and referred questions to the Justice Department. Environmental groups strongly criticised the government’s move, calling it an attempt to protect powerful tech companies from accountability. They argue that communities near such facilities are being turned into “sacrifice zones” due to pollution risks. The NAACP said the Clean Air Act was designed to protect communities from exactly this kind of harm, and warned it would continue legal action to defend environmental justice.   Legal experts have also raised concerns, saying the Justice Department’s intervention could set a precedent for the government to step in and shut down private lawsuits that enforce environmental law. Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves, a Republican, defended the project, saying the data center includes a self-sustaining power system designed to avoid raising electricity prices for residents. He said the project complies with federal commitments aimed at protecting ratepayers and boosting investment. He also said the lawsuit could delay or block what he described as the largest private investment in Mississippi’s history, which has already created thousands of construction jobs and is expected to generate hundreds of permanent positions. The Justice Department, however, said excessive regulation and private lawsuits could slow down technological progress and harm US energy independence and national security. The case comes amid growing debate in the US over the environmental impact of rapidly expanding AI data centers, which require massive amounts of electricity and water resources.

More than 100 cybersecurity experts and industry leaders have urged the Trump administration to withdraw restrictions on Anthropic’s latest artificial intelligence models, warning that the move could ultimately benefit US adversaries rather than strengthen national security. In a letter sent Sunday, executives and experts, including representatives from Adobe and Nvidia, called on the government to lift export-control directives affecting Anthropic’s advanced AI systems, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, and adopt a more transparent, science-based approach to assessing AI-related risks. OpenAI faces multistate probe over user safety concerns ahead of IPO Anthropic said Friday it had taken the models offline to comply with the directive, despite arguing that the government’s concerns over potential security risks did not justify the restrictions. The company previously limited access to Mythos 5 because of its ability to identify and exploit software vulnerabilities at a level exceeding human cybersecurity experts. The signatories acknowledged the models’ strong cybersecurity capabilities but noted that similar functions are available through other leading and open-source AI systems. They warned that restricting access to advanced defensive tools without clear justification could weaken US cyber defenses while rivals, particularly China, continue to narrow the technological gap. The dispute comes amid growing tensions between Anthropic and the Trump administration. The company has challenged Pentagon efforts to label it a supply-chain risk following disagreements over military applications of its AI technology and concerns about autonomous weapons and domestic surveillance.

China successfully launched a Lijian-1 Y14 carrier rocket on Monday, sending eight satellites into their planned orbit. The rocket lifted off at 11:44 am Beijing time from a commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China. According to Chinese authorities, all eight satellites were successfully deployed into their designated orbit, marking another successful mission for the Lijian-1 launch vehicle. The launch is part of China's ongoing efforts to expand its space programme and strengthen its satellite capabilities.

Britain will ban under-16s from using a range of social media platforms, Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced on Monday, calling it a “big moment” for the country as the government moves to strengthen online protections for children. Starmer said he would push back against technology companies if they resist the new rules, which aim to shield children from harmful content and reduce excessive screen time. He said he was “not prepared to compromise on the safety and happiness of our children.” The decision places the United Kingdom among a growing number of countries tightening rules on children’s access to social media. Australia, Canada, Brazil and Indonesia have already introduced or proposed age-based restrictions, while countries including France, Spain, Denmark, Thailand and South Korea are exploring similar measures. The UK plan is expected to go further than Australia’s approach, which prevents under-16s from holding social media accounts and allows penalties for tech companies that fail to comply. Under the British rules, the ban will apply to platforms such as Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and X. However, messaging apps like WhatsApp and Signal will not be included. The government also plans to restrict strangers from contacting children on gaming and livestreaming platforms. The measures are expected to come into force early next year. Starmer, who has been in office for nearly two years and faces political pressure at home, said the policy could form part of his long-term legacy. He is seeking to introduce major reforms amid speculation of possible leadership challenges within his party. The prime minister, who has two teenage children, said success would mean a sharp fall in children using social media and a wider cultural shift in how young people grow up. He said the government is confident the ban will work, despite concerns raised by some children’s rights advocates. The move follows a public consultation that received 116,000 responses from parents, children and the tech industry. More than 90% supported restricting social media use for under-16s, according to the government. Esther Ghey, mother of 16-year-old Brianna Ghey, who was killed in 2023 by two teenagers exposed to harmful online content, said the ban could help save lives but must be backed by wider support measures, including after-school programmes. The policy could also create friction with the United States, which has warned against broad regulations that may affect free speech and place heavy burdens on American tech firms, according to the US Embassy in London. Starmer said he expected to discuss the issue with world leaders, including US President Donald Trump, at the G7 summit in France starting Monday. He said leaders generally agree on the need to protect children online, though differences remain over how far regulations should go. However, some experts have raised concerns. University of Cambridge professor Jon Crowcroft said such bans may be well-intentioned but could push children toward less safe online spaces and are difficult to enforce effectively.

A new fish-finding technology known as forward-facing sonar is becoming increasingly popular among anglers across the United States, helping them locate and catch fish more easily. However, the technology is also fueling debate over whether high-tech equipment is changing the true spirit of fishing and its long-term impact on fish populations. Forward-facing sonar provides real-time images of fish underwater, allowing anglers to track their movements and cast directly toward them. Unlike older sonar systems that only showed where fish might be located, the latest technology offers a live view beneath the water. According to Dave Dunn, a sales executive at Garmin, anglers can attach the device to a trolling motor and accurately locate fish at any moment. A complete setup typically costs around $2,500. The technology has become particularly attractive for anglers who have limited time on the water. Minnesota angler Terry Rehm said the sonar helps him quickly find fish and make the most of his fishing trips despite a busy work and family schedule. Recreational fishing remains one of the most popular outdoor activities in the United States, attracting tens of millions of participants each year. However, many anglers enjoy fishing for relaxation and the experience of being outdoors rather than simply catching more fish. As the use of forward-facing sonar grows, opinions among anglers have become increasingly divided. Surveys in Minnesota indicate that around 30% of anglers now use the technology, while usage on some lakes has reached more than 60%. The debate has spread across social media, fishing forums, podcasts and fishing tournaments. Supporters view the technology as a useful tool that improves efficiency, while critics argue that it shifts attention away from the traditional skills and enjoyment associated with fishing. Veteran fishing writer Gary Korsgaden said some anglers worry that fishing has become more focused on numbers and results rather than the overall experience and decision-making involved in the sport. Despite those concerns, scientific studies have so far found little evidence that forward-facing sonar is causing overfishing. A study conducted by researchers in Wisconsin compared anglers using sonar with those relying on traditional methods. Surprisingly, anglers without the technology caught fish at a slightly higher rate, although sonar users tended to catch somewhat larger fish. Greg Sass, a fisheries research leader with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, said the findings challenged many assumptions about the technology's effectiveness. Officials in Minnesota have also found no significant negative impact from sonar use. Surveys showed anglers using forward-facing sonar generally caught similar numbers and varieties of fish as those fishing without it. Marc Bacigalupi, a regional fisheries supervisor with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, said public perceptions about the technology do not always match reality. However, Minnesota authorities have proposed reducing the daily walleye catch limit from six fish to four. Officials cited several factors, including advances in fish-finding technology, growing ice-fishing participation, social media attention on popular fishing locations and stricter regulations in neighboring states. For many anglers, the technology has improved their understanding of fish behavior. North Dakota angler Daren Schneider said the sonar revealed surprising habits of walleye that he had never observed before. Schneider believes fishing is about more than simply catching fish. "Fishing isn't necessarily about catching fish or reaching your limit," he said. "It's about being outdoors and creating memories. If forward-facing sonar helps people enjoy that experience, I don't see it as a bad thing."

Green energy innovation and regional cooperation were in focus as the 10th China-South Asia Expo opened on Thursday in Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The six-day expo is themed “Solidarity and Coordination for Common Development” and aims to strengthen trade ties and industrial cooperation across the region. This year’s event features 13 exhibition halls showcasing sectors including green energy, manufacturing, service trade and the coffee industry. A major attraction is the Green Energy Pavilion, covering around 10,000 square metres, where visitors are introduced to advanced technologies in the energy sector. These include digital inspection systems, drone-based monitoring, smart operations and maintenance, as well as virtual reality demonstrations. Exhibits highlight innovations such as hydrogen energy business models, photovoltaic power generation, and large-scale energy infrastructure, including hydropower stations. Interactive displays and digital sand tables are being used to explain how modern energy systems operate. Visitors, including children and industry professionals, are seen engaging with models and demonstrations that showcase the future of clean and smart energy solutions. Organisers say the expo is designed to promote regional economic integration while encouraging cooperation in emerging industries, particularly in sustainable and green technologies.

OpenAI has come under investigation by multiple US states over concerns about potential harm caused to users of its ChatGPT chatbot, as the artificial intelligence company prepares for a highly anticipated public stock offering. The company confirmed it had received a subpoena as part of the probe and said it would engage with the inquiry constructively while continuing efforts to ensure user safety. In a statement, OpenAI said it recognizes the concerns raised by state attorneys general and remains committed to developing and deploying AI technology responsibly. The investigation follows growing criticism of ChatGPT over allegations that it has, in some cases, provided responses perceived as encouraging self-harm or criminal behavior. The company has also faced scrutiny regarding its use of health-related and other personal user data. On Thursday, a Canadian woman filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging that interactions with ChatGPT contributed to her daughter's suicide. Earlier this month, Florida’s attorney general sued the company following two separate shooting incidents in which the alleged attackers reportedly consulted ChatGPT while planning their actions. OpenAI has denied that its systems encouraged harmful conduct, saying its models repeatedly directed users toward real-world assistance, including mental health professionals, and that it cooperated with law enforcement in both shooting investigations. The probe comes only days after OpenAI submitted documents to US securities regulators for an initial public offering (IPO), a move expected to be one of the most closely watched stock market debuts in the technology sector. The issue of regulating artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly prominent globally. European regulators have launched investigations into rival chatbot Grok, developed by Elon Musk’s AI venture, over concerns about antisemitic and sexually explicit content, including deepfake imagery. Meanwhile, another AI company preparing for a public listing, Anthropic, was reportedly ordered by the Trump administration to restrict access to two of its online models for users outside the United States on national security grounds. The existence of the OpenAI subpoena was first reported by The Wall Street Journal. State authorities involved in the inquiry have yet to disclose details publicly. In response to safety concerns, OpenAI highlighted measures aimed at protecting younger users and people in vulnerable situations. The company said ChatGPT now includes enhanced safeguards that guide users toward trusted contacts and real-world support resources. OpenAI also noted that it has introduced age-prediction technology, parental guidance tools and restrictions on child-targeted advertising as part of its efforts to create a safer environment for minors using its AI services.

Post and Telecommunication and ICT Minister Faqir Mahbub Anam on Saturday said that tech-skilled youth will build a prosperous Bangladesh of the future, emphasizing that there is no alternative to developing skilled human resources in Artificial Intelligence (AI), programming and innovative technologies. He described the National High School Programming Contest as an effective platform for achieving this goal. The Minister made the remarks while addressing the prize-giving and closing ceremony of the National High School Programming Contest 2026 as the Chief Guest at the National Science and Technology Complex in Agargaon, Dhaka. He said that in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, programming, Artificial Intelligence and innovative technologies have become key drivers of national development. The talent, creativity and problem-solving abilities demonstrated by young students through the competition reflect the immense potential of Bangladesh's technology-driven future. Faqir Mahbub Anam further said that the world has entered the age of Artificial Intelligence, opening unprecedented opportunities for talented individuals across the globe. To remain competitive in this rapidly evolving world, young people must equip themselves with modern technological knowledge, scientific skills and innovative capabilities. There is no substitute for technological proficiency to succeed in future global competition, he added. Referring to the government's election manifesto commitments, the Minister said that the government is working to create employment opportunities for youth, enhance technical and language skills, support startups and entrepreneurship, facilitate access to global e-commerce platforms and ensure merit-based recruitment. Addressing the students, he said, “Every innovation begins with a simple question. Therefore, learn to ask questions, observe, experiment and develop the courage to innovate without fearing failure.” The Minister expressed optimism that participants emerging from such competitions would contribute to technological innovation, research and world-class software development, further enhancing Bangladesh's reputation on the global stage. Speaking as Special Guest, Secretary (In-Charge) of the Information and Communication Technology Division, Md. Mamunur Rashid Bhuiyan, said that the youth of Bangladesh would lead the country's technology-driven future. To nurture their talent and innovative capabilities, the government has undertaken various initiatives. Organized by the Information and Communication Technology Division and implemented by the Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC), the National High School Programming Contest 2026 recorded a total of 17,839 registrations across five categories comprising quiz and programming events. Following regional competitions, 832 contestants qualified for the national final round in the programming and quiz categories. The closing ceremony was presided over by A T M Ziaul Islam, Executive Director of the Bangladesh Computer Council.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) has finalised a landmark International Convention aimed at securing decent working conditions for millions of digital gig workers worldwide. The final text of the "Decent Work in the Platform Economy Convention, 2026" was released by the Standard-Setting Committee during the 114th Session of the International Labour Conference in Geneva.  Recognizing the differences among Member States regarding the development of the platform economy, as well as the diversity of business models and work arrangements within it, the convention prioritises the need to support an enabling environment for sustainable enterprises and promotion of fair business competition. The convention addresses the rapid transformation of the global labor market driven by digital labor platforms.  While recognising that the platform economy has generated significant income, enterprise opportunities, and pathways for formalising work, the ILO highlighted critical "decent work deficits" that require strict international standards. Because digital platforms frequently operate across borders—often leaving clients, platforms, and workers in separate countries—the framework establishes a unified baseline for protection. The convention applies universally to all digital labor platforms and platform workers, encompassing those in both the formal and informal economies. Under the new treaty, member states are obligated to respect, promote, and realize Fundamental  principles Rights at Work(FPRW), including: Freedom of association and the recognition of collective bargaining rights. The elimination of forced labor, child labor, and workplace discrimination. A safe and healthy working environment, including the right of workers to remove themselves from situations posing imminent danger to their life or health without retaliation. Protection against violence and harassment, explicitly covering online abuse and threats involving third-party clients. In a major step toward addressing modern technological challenges, the convention introduces strict guidelines regarding automated decision-making and algorithmic management. Member states must require digital platforms to inform workers and their representative organisations before utilising automated systems to monitor, evaluate, or generate work-related decisions. Furthermore, the treaty mandates that platforms ensure "appropriate human involvement". Workers will have the right to request written explanations for significant automated decisions that adversely impact their access to work or schedule.  They can also demand a formal review of critical account actions, such as the non-disbursement of payments, account suspensions, or account deactivations. The text also establishes safeguards for personal data, granting workers the right to access, rectify, and erase their information, subject to local data retention laws. Account suspensions or terminations based on discriminatory or unlawful grounds are strictly prohibited. The treaty pushes for the correct classification of platform workers’ employment status based on the actual performance of work and remuneration, rather than how a company self-labels its workforce. It requires that payments be made in full, on time, and via lawful means. For platform workers recognised in an employment relationship, member states must guarantee compensation that meets or exceeds statutory minimum wages, excluding tips, and ensures reimbursement for operational expenses. Additionally, the convention orders nations to implement measures preventing the abuse of vulnerable demographics, explicitly naming migrants and refugees engaged in platform work. The convention will become legally binding for ratifying member states 12 months after the official registrations of two ILO members are logged with the Director-General of the International Labour Office. Governments are expected to implement these provisions in consultation with major employers' and workers' organisations through domestic legislation, collective agreements, or court decisions. While the framework allows member nations to temporarily exclude limited categories of platforms or workers due to substantial native complexities, they must progressively work toward expanding full protection to those sectors and document their challenges in routine reports to the ILO.

Artificial intelligence company Anthropic said Friday it has temporarily taken its newest AI models, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, offline after receiving a directive from the Trump administration aimed at preventing access by foreign nationals. The move marks the most significant effort so far by the US government to limit access to cutting-edge AI technology. Anthropic had only recently launched Fable 5, a scaled-down version of its more advanced Mythos 5 model. Access to Mythos 5 had already been tightly restricted because of cybersecurity concerns. In a statement, Anthropic said it disagreed with how the government handled the matter, noting that it received the directive on Friday afternoon without any explanation of the specific national security risks involved. The company said the government should be able to block potentially unsafe AI deployments through a process that is transparent, fair and based on technical evidence. It added that the current action did not meet those standards. Anthropic described the situation as a "misunderstanding" and expressed hope that access to the models would be restored soon. The US Commerce Department did not immediately comment on the matter. The development comes 10 days after President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a framework for the federal government to review the national security risks of the most advanced AI systems before they are publicly released. Under the order, AI developers can voluntarily submit their systems for review for up to one month before launch.