United News of Bangladesh

The Trump administration has stepped in to support one of Elon Musk’s companies in a legal battle over alleged air pollution from a large artificial intelligence data center in the US state of Mississippi. The Justice Department has asked a court to dismiss a lawsuit filed by the NAACP and other groups, which accuse Musk’s xAI unit of operating dozens of natural gas turbines without proper permits. The plaintiffs say the facility, which powers a $20 billion AI data center, is located near homes, schools and churches and is posing serious health risks to nearby communities in northern Mississippi and Memphis. In its filing late Monday, the department argued that the power plant is essential for running an AI facility that is “critical to the economy” and important for US military needs. It also said the state of Mississippi, not the federal government, had determined that no permit was required for the plant. A senior Justice Department official said enforcing federal law ultimately rests with the executive branch, not private groups, adding that the move aims to protect national security and support American innovation and energy development. The case highlights the Trump administration’s push to prioritise artificial intelligence development as part of its broader economic and national security strategy, while easing environmental regulations on businesses. President Donald Trump has maintained close ties with Musk, who previously led a federal cost-cutting initiative and remains one of his major political and financial supporters. The legal intervention comes shortly after Musk’s space company SpaceX saw a major stock market debut, further increasing its valuation, partly driven by large federal contracts. The lawsuit, filed in April, claims that xAI has been running multiple portable gas turbines without required air pollution controls, in violation of the US Clean Air Act, which mandates permits for industrial emissions. The US Environmental Protection Agency has said it is not directly involved in the case and referred questions to the Justice Department. Environmental groups strongly criticised the government’s move, calling it an attempt to protect powerful tech companies from accountability. They argue that communities near such facilities are being turned into “sacrifice zones” due to pollution risks. The NAACP said the Clean Air Act was designed to protect communities from exactly this kind of harm, and warned it would continue legal action to defend environmental justice.   Legal experts have also raised concerns, saying the Justice Department’s intervention could set a precedent for the government to step in and shut down private lawsuits that enforce environmental law. Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves, a Republican, defended the project, saying the data center includes a self-sustaining power system designed to avoid raising electricity prices for residents. He said the project complies with federal commitments aimed at protecting ratepayers and boosting investment. He also said the lawsuit could delay or block what he described as the largest private investment in Mississippi’s history, which has already created thousands of construction jobs and is expected to generate hundreds of permanent positions. The Justice Department, however, said excessive regulation and private lawsuits could slow down technological progress and harm US energy independence and national security. The case comes amid growing debate in the US over the environmental impact of rapidly expanding AI data centers, which require massive amounts of electricity and water resources.

More than 100 cybersecurity experts and industry leaders have urged the Trump administration to withdraw restrictions on Anthropic’s latest artificial intelligence models, warning that the move could ultimately benefit US adversaries rather than strengthen national security. In a letter sent Sunday, executives and experts, including representatives from Adobe and Nvidia, called on the government to lift export-control directives affecting Anthropic’s advanced AI systems, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, and adopt a more transparent, science-based approach to assessing AI-related risks. OpenAI faces multistate probe over user safety concerns ahead of IPO Anthropic said Friday it had taken the models offline to comply with the directive, despite arguing that the government’s concerns over potential security risks did not justify the restrictions. The company previously limited access to Mythos 5 because of its ability to identify and exploit software vulnerabilities at a level exceeding human cybersecurity experts. The signatories acknowledged the models’ strong cybersecurity capabilities but noted that similar functions are available through other leading and open-source AI systems. They warned that restricting access to advanced defensive tools without clear justification could weaken US cyber defenses while rivals, particularly China, continue to narrow the technological gap. The dispute comes amid growing tensions between Anthropic and the Trump administration. The company has challenged Pentagon efforts to label it a supply-chain risk following disagreements over military applications of its AI technology and concerns about autonomous weapons and domestic surveillance.

Post and Telecommunication and ICT Minister Faqir Mahbub Anam on Saturday said that tech-skilled youth will build a prosperous Bangladesh of the future, emphasizing that there is no alternative to developing skilled human resources in Artificial Intelligence (AI), programming and innovative technologies. He described the National High School Programming Contest as an effective platform for achieving this goal. The Minister made the remarks while addressing the prize-giving and closing ceremony of the National High School Programming Contest 2026 as the Chief Guest at the National Science and Technology Complex in Agargaon, Dhaka. He said that in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, programming, Artificial Intelligence and innovative technologies have become key drivers of national development. The talent, creativity and problem-solving abilities demonstrated by young students through the competition reflect the immense potential of Bangladesh's technology-driven future. Faqir Mahbub Anam further said that the world has entered the age of Artificial Intelligence, opening unprecedented opportunities for talented individuals across the globe. To remain competitive in this rapidly evolving world, young people must equip themselves with modern technological knowledge, scientific skills and innovative capabilities. There is no substitute for technological proficiency to succeed in future global competition, he added. Referring to the government's election manifesto commitments, the Minister said that the government is working to create employment opportunities for youth, enhance technical and language skills, support startups and entrepreneurship, facilitate access to global e-commerce platforms and ensure merit-based recruitment. Addressing the students, he said, “Every innovation begins with a simple question. Therefore, learn to ask questions, observe, experiment and develop the courage to innovate without fearing failure.” The Minister expressed optimism that participants emerging from such competitions would contribute to technological innovation, research and world-class software development, further enhancing Bangladesh's reputation on the global stage. Speaking as Special Guest, Secretary (In-Charge) of the Information and Communication Technology Division, Md. Mamunur Rashid Bhuiyan, said that the youth of Bangladesh would lead the country's technology-driven future. To nurture their talent and innovative capabilities, the government has undertaken various initiatives. Organized by the Information and Communication Technology Division and implemented by the Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC), the National High School Programming Contest 2026 recorded a total of 17,839 registrations across five categories comprising quiz and programming events. Following regional competitions, 832 contestants qualified for the national final round in the programming and quiz categories. The closing ceremony was presided over by A T M Ziaul Islam, Executive Director of the Bangladesh Computer Council.

Artificial intelligence company Anthropic said Friday it has temporarily taken its newest AI models, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, offline after receiving a directive from the Trump administration aimed at preventing access by foreign nationals. The move marks the most significant effort so far by the US government to limit access to cutting-edge AI technology. Anthropic had only recently launched Fable 5, a scaled-down version of its more advanced Mythos 5 model. Access to Mythos 5 had already been tightly restricted because of cybersecurity concerns. In a statement, Anthropic said it disagreed with how the government handled the matter, noting that it received the directive on Friday afternoon without any explanation of the specific national security risks involved. The company said the government should be able to block potentially unsafe AI deployments through a process that is transparent, fair and based on technical evidence. It added that the current action did not meet those standards. Anthropic described the situation as a "misunderstanding" and expressed hope that access to the models would be restored soon. The US Commerce Department did not immediately comment on the matter. The development comes 10 days after President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a framework for the federal government to review the national security risks of the most advanced AI systems before they are publicly released. Under the order, AI developers can voluntarily submit their systems for review for up to one month before launch.

Elon Musk's rocket company SpaceX is set to make its stock market debut on Friday in what could become the largest initial public offering (IPO) in history, drawing strong interest from both large investors and individual buyers. The company plans to sell about 555.6 million shares at $135 each, raising roughly $75 billion. The listing is expected to further boost the wealth of Musk, already the world's richest person, while providing fresh funding for SpaceX's ambitious future projects. SpaceX aims to become the first company to send humans to Mars. Musk has even tied part of his future compensation to the company's long-term goal of establishing a self-sustaining colony of one million people on the Red Planet. Speaking during a recent video discussion on his social media platform X with JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, Musk said he had resisted taking SpaceX public for years. However, he said the company now needs significant investment to expand its satellite network and pursue new projects, including space-based artificial intelligence data centers. Going public will give SpaceX access to large amounts of capital, but it will also bring greater scrutiny from investors and regulators. As a publicly traded company, it will be required to disclose regular financial reports and meet stricter regulatory requirements. Despite the public listing, Musk is expected to maintain tight control over the company through a special class of shares that gives him enhanced voting rights. These shares will allow him to retain authority over major business decisions, including company strategy and leadership. In its IPO filing, SpaceX described Musk as the key force behind its success and innovation. The company also acknowledged that losing Musk could significantly affect its operations, reputation and business relationships, while finding a replacement with similar experience would be extremely difficult. Some major institutional investors have expressed concerns about the company's governance structure. Pension fund officials representing public-sector workers in California and New York recently criticized provisions that give Musk extensive control and limit shareholders' ability to pursue legal action. A major factor in SpaceX's future growth is the development of Starship, its giant reusable rocket currently undergoing testing. The company believes Starship is essential for expanding satellite launches, transporting cargo and eventually supporting missions to Mars. SpaceX has already gained a strong position in the commercial space industry through its reusable rocket technology, putting it ahead of many rivals, including Jeff Bezos-backed Blue Origin. The company's latest filing also highlighted artificial intelligence as a major business opportunity. SpaceX estimates the market for AI-related products and services could be worth trillions of dollars, although it has yet to show a clear path to profitability for its AI business, xAI, which merged with SpaceX earlier this year. Wall Street is closely watching the IPO because of its potential impact on major stock indexes. If the shares perform strongly, SpaceX could quickly qualify for inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 index, prompting large investment funds that track the index to buy the stock automatically. However, entry into the broader S&P 500 index is likely to take longer, as companies must meet stricter eligibility requirements, including a longer public trading history. The highly anticipated listing is expected to be one of the most closely watched market events of the year and could reshape both the space industry and the technology investment landscape.

Canada has proposed banning social media use for children and teenagers under the age of 16, in a move similar to legislation recently introduced in Australia, while allowing tech companies to avoid penalties if they can prove strong safeguards to reduce harm to minors. Under the proposed “Safe Social Media Act,” platforms could bypass the restriction if they demonstrate adequate policies and systems to protect young users. The legislation also introduces broader measures to regulate AI chatbots and restrict online content deemed harmful to children, alongside the creation of a new digital safety regulator. The proposed law would establish the Digital Safety Commission of Canada, an independent body tasked with overseeing compliance by tech companies. Its members would be appointed by the federal cabinet, according to official briefing documents. The government has argued that stronger action is needed to address online risks facing children, with Culture Minister Marc Miller saying earlier that tackling online harms is a priority and stressing the urgency by stating “kids are dying.” The bill defines several categories of “harmful content,” including material that bullies children, promotes hatred or incites violence. It also proposes significant financial penalties for violations, set at the greater of $10 million or 3 per cent of a company’s global revenue. The proposal comes ahead of the G7 summit in France next week, where leaders are expected to discuss artificial intelligence governance and child protection online. Several countries have already moved to tighten online safety laws. Australia has implemented a ban on social media access for users under 16, while the United Kingdom, France and New Zealand have also introduced or considered similar measures. In the UK, authorities are reportedly considering comparable restrictions for under-16 users, while Greece is preparing to enforce a ban for children under 15 starting next year. Australia’s law, introduced late last year, bars children under 16 from creating accounts on major platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and TikTok, and requires companies to take “reasonable steps” to prevent underage access. However, reports indicate enforcement challenges, with many minors still active on social media despite the ban. The Australian government has opened multiple investigations into possible non-compliance involving major platforms including Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok. Canada’s approach differs slightly by allowing exemptions for companies that can demonstrate effective harm-reduction measures, a provision some experts say could encourage stronger safety practices across platforms. Children’s advocacy groups have welcomed parts of the proposal, saying it could improve online safety, though critics warn that broad definitions of harmful content may raise concerns over free expression and potential overreach. The legislation is expected to be debated in parliament in the coming weeks as Canada moves closer to formalizing its online safety framework.  #From BBC

The European Union has directed Meta to allow artificial intelligence chatbots operated by rival companies to access WhatsApp without charge, amid an ongoing antitrust investigation into the tech giant’s business practices. The European Commission said Meta must maintain access for third-party AI providers while regulators examine allegations that the company restricted competitors by blocking them from its WhatsApp Business API, except for Meta’s own AI assistant. Officials said the interim measure was necessary to prevent what they described as potential “serious and irreparable harm to competition” in the fast-growing AI market, adding that Meta’s actions may violate EU competition rules. The Commission launched its investigation in December 2025 after Meta barred general-purpose third-party AI assistants from using WhatsApp’s business tools, a move it said could amount to abuse of a dominant market position in Europe. As part of the decision, Meta has been given five working days to restore access for rival AI providers under the same conditions that existed before the restriction. The interim measures will remain in place while the investigation continues. EU competition chief Teresa Ribera said rapid changes in the AI sector meant competition could be harmed before a final ruling is reached. She said the move was intended to preserve consumer choice and ensure users in Europe can decide which AI assistants they want to use on WhatsApp. The Commission warned that failure to comply could result in fines of up to 10% of Meta’s global annual turnover. Meta, however, strongly rejected the decision, accusing the EU of regulatory overreach and arguing that it effectively allows major AI companies to use WhatsApp’s paid business services for free. The company said it would appeal the ruling, claiming it unfairly benefits large technology firms at the expense of European businesses that pay for access. The dispute adds to ongoing tensions between European regulators and major US tech companies. Meta has previously warned that strict EU rules could lead to a poorer user experience in Europe. The company has also faced multiple fines from the European Union, which maintains that its regulations are designed to protect consumers and ensure fair competition in digital markets. The issue has also gained political attention, with the Trump administration previously accusing the EU of unfairly targeting American technology firms.  #From BBC

OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has filed confidential preliminary paperwork with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), taking a significant step toward a potential initial public offering (IPO). The San Francisco-based artificial intelligence firm announced Monday that it had submitted confidential registration documents to the SEC, though it has not yet determined a timeline for going public. “We have not decided on timing yet,” the company said in a statement, adding that remaining private still offers advantages for some of its planned initiatives. However, the filing provides flexibility to pursue a public listing sooner if deemed beneficial. The move follows a similar announcement by rival AI company Anthropic earlier this month and comes as Elon Musk’s SpaceX also advances plans for a stock market debut, highlighting growing investor interest in the rapidly expanding AI sector. OpenAI Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman first suggested the possibility of an IPO last year, describing it as the most likely path forward given the company's scale and substantial capital requirements. Founded in 2015 as a nonprofit organization focused on developing artificial intelligence for public benefit, OpenAI has evolved into one of the world's most valuable technology companies, with an estimated valuation of $852 billion. Industry analysts say the filing comes at a critical time as OpenAI faces increasing competition from rivals including Anthropic’s Claude chatbot and Google’s Gemini AI assistant. “OpenAI doesn’t have many alternatives for raising the enormous capital required to support its operations,” said Emarketer analyst Nate Elliott. The company paved the way for a potential public offering by restructuring its operations last year and converting into a public benefit corporation while remaining under nonprofit oversight. OpenAI also overcame a major legal challenge last month when it secured a courtroom victory against co-founder Elon Musk, who had sought to block the company's transition to a for-profit structure. The company has yet to publicly disclose its revenue figures or a timeline for profitability. Like many AI firms, it continues to spend heavily on infrastructure, research and development. In an interview earlier this year, OpenAI Chief Financial Officer Sarah Friar said the company was already operating with the financial discipline expected of a publicly traded firm. She noted that OpenAI’s current valuation would place it among the 15 largest companies in the S&P 500 index if it were publicly listed. Separately, Altman outlined OpenAI’s long-term goals, including developing an automated AI researcher, accelerating global economic growth and eventually providing every person with access to advanced artificial intelligence capabilities. He said the company is entering a new phase focused on broad distribution of AI benefits and ensuring that the economic gains generated by the technology are shared widely. The announcement comes amid growing debate over the future ownership and regulation of AI companies, with some policymakers advocating broader public participation in the sector’s growth.

Apple is widely expected to introduce a range of new artificial intelligence capabilities at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), which opens on Monday and marks the last such event under the leadership of CEO Tim Cook before he hands over the role to John Ternus in September. The conference, held at Apple’s headquarters in Silicon Valley, draws thousands of developers from around 60 countries each year and traditionally highlights software advancements rather than new hardware products, which are typically unveiled during the company’s autumn iPhone launch events. Industry observers anticipate announcements related to enhanced AI tools and significant upgrades to Siri, Apple’s virtual assistant. According to Emarketer senior analyst Gadjo Sevilla, while major hardware launches are unlikely, Apple may provide insight into future product categories such as foldable devices, wearable technology, and smart home solutions through ecosystem and developer-focused updates. He described this year’s conference as a “transition year” for the tech giant. Apple has faced increasing pressure to strengthen its position in the rapidly evolving AI sector, where competitors have moved ahead more aggressively. The company currently relies in part on Google’s Gemini model to support some of its AI-powered features. Sevilla expects Apple to transform Siri into a more advanced AI assistant capable of holding natural conversations, remembering previous interactions, and carrying out multiple tasks through a single command. He noted that a more sophisticated, AI-driven Siri could become a core feature across Apple devices, similar to ecosystem tools such as AirDrop and Handoff that seamlessly connect iPhones, Macs and iPads. Cook announced in April that he would retire after leading Apple for 15 years. During his tenure, the company’s market value increased by more than $4 trillion, largely driven by the success of the iPhone. His successor, John Ternus, has spent 25 years at Apple and has overseen hardware engineering for key products including the iPhone, iPad and Mac over the past five years. The leadership transition comes as Apple navigates a critical period for the technology industry. The rise of artificial intelligence has sparked the most significant transformation since the introduction of the first iPhone in 2007. Although Apple promised major AI-powered features nearly two years ago, the company has struggled to deliver on some of those ambitions, leaving it under pressure to demonstrate meaningful progress in the field.  

Scientists in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have converted earthquake-monitoring equipment into an artificial intelligence-powered “marine stethoscope” capable of detecting the low-frequency calls of endangered whales. By integrating an island-based seismometer with deep learning algorithms, researchers captured and analyzed the sounds of Bryde’s whales in the Beibu Gulf of the South China Sea, revealing that the species remains in coastal waters and breeds for longer periods than previously recorded. Microsoft says new quantum chip is 1,000 times more reliable The study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, was led by associate professor Xiao Zhuo of Guangxi Minzu University. The AI model, trained on more than 1.7 million labeled seismic samples, identified whale calls with 99 percent accuracy from a year-long dataset collected off Xieyang Island near Beihai city. Researchers found whale vocalizations as low as 5 Hz- far below human hearing and conventional hydrophone limits-traveling through the seabed and detected as micro-tremors. The signals suggest possible courtship or breeding behavior. Data showed Bryde’s whales were present from January to July 2021, contradicting earlier surveys that suggested they leave by April. Fishermen also reported sightings in July. Scientists said land-based seismometers offer a cost-effective, continuous monitoring alternative for studying migration and conserving the region’s protected Bryde’s whale population, which exceeds 70 identified individuals.